Usage examples of "invariant" in English with translation to Russian

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Recall that in the time invariant models discussed in section 3, we required only one normalization on the parameters, like ρ1 = 1. Напомним, что в инвариантных по времени моделях, рассмотренных в разделе 3, мы требовали только одну нормализацию параметров, например ?1 = 1.
Up to this point, nothing much has changed from our previous section 2 model which assumed a time invariant hedonic subutility function f (z), except that our new subutility function ft (z) will naturally have some time dependent parameters in it. Пока что не появилось существенных изменений по сравнению с нашей прежней моделью в разделе 2, в которой была взята инвариантная по времени гедоническая функция субполезности f (z), за исключением того, что наша новая функция субполезности ft (z) будет, естественно, содержать некоторые зависящие от времени параметры.
I was constructing an invariant measure of the phase space of cosmological spacetimes. Я конструировал постоянный измеритель фазового пространства космологических хронотопов.
Because these components are not scenario-dependent, the uncertainty of exceedance is relatively invariant between emission scenarios. Поскольку эти компоненты не зависят от сценариев, степень неопределенности превышения является относительно неизменной для различных сценариев выбросов.
Such linear progress is not necessarily an invariant sequence and is probably very much related to historical and geographical circumstances. Такой линейный процесс вовсе не обязательно является единственно возможным путем развития, и он, вероятно, во многом определялся историческими и географическими условиями.
Our new system of regression equations, (60) and (61), is in general not invariant to the choice of the reference model with characteristics vector z *. Наша новая система уравнений регрессии, (60) и (61), в целом не инвариантна по выбору справочной модели с вектором характеристик z *.
Empirical evidence shows that there is no invariant relationship between the rate of growth and the rate of poverty reduction, and that even in a context of faster growth, complementary policies specifically targeting poverty are required. Эмпирические данные указывают на отсутствие однозначной связи между темпами роста и темпами сокращения масштабов нищеты и на то, что даже в условиях ускоренных темпов роста требуется подкрепляющая политика, прямо ориентированная на сокращение масштабов нищеты28.
However, because of the SNA's special treatment of reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment, GNI should be invariant to use of incorrect or misleading transfer prices (because GNI reflects the offsetting income of the foreign subsidiaries). Однако благодаря особому подходу СНС к учету реинвестированного дохода от прямых иностранных инвестиций ВНД должен оставаться нечувствительным к использованию некорректных или вводящих в заблуждение трансфертных цен (поскольку ВНД отражает компенсирующий доход иностранных филиалов).
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