Sentence examples of "negative externality" in English
But John Maynard Keynes pointed out that surpluses lead to weak global aggregate demand – countries running surpluses exert a “negative externality” on their trading partners.
Но Джон Мэйнард Кейнс указал, что профициты ведут к слабому глобальному совокупному спросу – страны, имеющие положительное сальдо, оказывают “негативный эффект” на своих торговых партнеров.
But none is to be found in the IMF's guidelines, even though it recognizes that capital-account volatility is in a sense a negative externality inflicted upon recipient countries.
Но в нормативах МВФ нельзя найти ничего, хоть он и признает, что изменчивость счетов движения капитала является, в некотором смысле, негативным внешним эффектом, навязанным странам-получателям.
And, because CO2 emissions are what economists call a "negative externality" - emitters do not bear the full cost of the damage that they cause - there is little incentive to reduce them.
Поскольку выбросы CO2 представляют собой то, что экономисты называют "внешним эффектом" - источники выбросов не несут полных расходов по причиняемому вреду - нет достаточного стимула их уменьшать.
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