Sentence examples of "phage" in English with translation "фаг"

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It was the first DNA phage, DNA virus, DNA genome that was actually sequenced. это - первый ДНК фага, ДНК вируса, ДНК генома, который удалось секвенировать.

So that was the phage phi X 174, which was chosen for historical reasons. Выбран был фаг ФХ174, в силу исторических соображений:

The bacteria actually benefit from the phages. Бактерии действительно приносят фагам пользу.

So the phages have been useful to the bacteria. Поэтому фаги были полезны для бактерий.

There are viruses, called phages, that prey on the bacteria. — Существуют вирусы, «фаги», которые охотятся на бактерии.

Ten years or so ago, it was discovered that these phages have photosynthesis genes, too. Десять лет назад ученые обнаружили, что у этих фагов также есть гены фотосинтеза.

In fact, the bacteria could prevent the phages from attacking them in many ways, but they don’t, not entirely. На самом деле, бактерии могли бы разными способами помешать фагам атаковать их, но они этого не делают, по крайней мере, не всецело.

It seems that the bacteria and phages don’t quite behave as the dynamics of a predator-prey ecosystem would predict. — Кажется, что бактерии и фаги ведут себя не совсем по модели «хищник-жертва».

Photosynthesis genes have shuttled back and forth between the bacteria and the phages several times over the last 150 million years. В течение последних 150 миллионов лет гены фотосинтеза перемещались между бактериями и фагами несколько раз.

As a side effect of the phages’ predation on the bacteria, bacterial genes sometimes get transferred into the viruses, where they can spread, evolve quickly and then be given back to the bacteria, which can then reap the benefits. В качестве побочного эффекта охоты фагов на бактерии бактериальные гены иногда переносятся в вирусы, где они могут распространяться, быстро развиваться, а затем возвращаться к бактериям, которые затем смогут извлечь из этого пользу.

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